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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners are commonly called wood boilers. They look like small sheds that have an elongated smokestack. They heat water or a mixture of water and antifreeze which is then circulated through your home. When outdoor wood boilers that are EPA-approved are used with dry wood, they are an environmentally friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. They still produce a lot of smoke. Energy Efficiency Wood heat has been a popular option for heating homes for a long time. With the fluctuating prices of fossil fuels, wood heat is an attractive alternative for a lot of. There aren't all wood boilers that have the same effectiveness. As a rule, models that utilize wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces. The efficiency of energy used by an OWB is affected by a variety of factors. One of the factors is the quality and quantity of firewood. It is essential to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned for at least six months; ideally, for a full year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the air than wet, green firewood. It also burns more efficiently and produces less pollutants. Another aspect is the boiler's combustion efficiency, which is the percentage of heat energy converted into useful heat by the stove. It is typical for manufacturers to promote the efficiency of their combustion OWBs, but it's crucial to also look at the efficiency that is delivered. This is a measure of how much heat generated by the wood is delivered to your home. It is also important to operate the OWB in a way that maximizes its effectiveness. This includes cleaning it and maintaining the vent regularly. The flue should be cleaned on a weekly basis during the heating season to avoid blockages and to reduce the amount of smoke released by the burner. In contrast to stoves for indoor use that are installed directly in your home or office, an OWB can be set up anywhere between 90 to 200 feet from your home. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is distributed via a network of heat exchange units to provide warmth throughout your home. Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, an OWB is an extremely efficient way to heat your home and can save you money on your energy bills. Just make sure that you select a high-efficiency unit and follow the correct maintenance procedures to get the most out of it. Remember that only dry wood that is seasoned and clean should be burned in an OWB to prevent it from harming the environment and your home. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a green alternative to burning fossil fuels like propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees can grow and replace the ones that were burned for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when it is burned, but this is reabsorbed by other plants and trees that convert it back into oxygen to allow us to breathe. In contrast to fossil fuels, burning of wood doesn't create any other environmental pollution. Wood furnaces can be used for heating homes, garages sheds, and other structures. They are also economical, since they eliminate the need for expensive energy bills. They can also be used to warm hot tubs or pools as well as provide a tranquil space to relax in the winter months. These heaters are EPA- and CSA-approved which makes them an eco-friendly option for heating your home. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump which extracts thermal energy from the air or ground which allows it to heat buildings and decrease the requirement for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as green, but they require a steady supply of raw materials in order to perform effectively. Wood-burning heaters remain popular for some due to their low cost and eco-friendly. Many of the best models have an efficiency of 85% rating, which is much superior to other heating alternatives. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to know about the most efficient and eco green models. Safety If not properly installed and maintained, a wood-burning stove can pose a major danger to fire. Smoke from fires can contain toxins, fine particles, and carbon monoxide that can cause respiratory problems and asthma. In addition, smoke can be harmful to carpets, furniture, and clothing. Because of this, it is important to hire a professional to install your wood burner. A professional should also check your wood-burning stovepipe or chimney on a regular schedule. They will ensure that your OWB is operating in a safe manner and that it is compliant with local safety regulations, which can stop fires from happening in your home or other structures on your property. It is crucial to only use dry, seasoned logs for burning wood in an OWB. It is also important to ensure that the area around the logs clear of any debris and combustible substances, such as plastic or paper, in order to reduce fire hazards. Never burn garbage, trash or treated lumber, as these can release a number of harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is dangerous to all, but it's particularly dangerous to teenagers, children and older adults, as well as people who suffer from respiratory or heart conditions. It is also advised that pregnant women and new mothers avoid wood smoke as it could negatively affect their unborn child. Utilizing an OWB could also be a nuisance for neighbors. Smoke from a fire may be blown through windows that are not closed depending on the weather or wind. It can also irritate the nose and eyes. It is a good idea to shut any windows or doors near the stove, and to keep pets from the fire. It is also a good idea to install carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in each bedroom of your home, and to test them frequently. You should also create a family evacuation plan and practice it at the minimum once per month. For help with smoke and restoration services after a fire, contact your local PuroClean office. We can restore your smoke-damaged property or business to its pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces, also referred to as outdoor wood burners, or OWBs are great to heat your home using renewable energy sources and creating a warm and cozy environment. Like any appliance that you regularly use it will require some maintenance to keep it running smoothly. You will get the most out of your outdoor wood stove if maintain it on a regular basis. Regularly cleaning your wood stove's exterior flue, inside, and pipe is essential. Before you begin any cleaning, ensure that the fire is extinguished and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is shut off. You should also gather your supplies before you begin cleaning – these include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home) Safety gloves, a toothbrush and a small shovel, as along with a metal ash container instead of a bucket. Each time you use wood in your outdoor wood burner, it produces creosote residue that needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure optimal air flow through the combustion system as well as to stop the accumulation of a substance which corrodes the steel's inner layers in the water jacket. Using wood burner fireplace like Creosote Buster sticks in your fire will help reduce the amount of time and effort needed to clean the process. It is also necessary to clear the ash tank on your wood burner on a regular basis. It is better to empty the ash into a metal Ash container rather than dumping it in a regular garbage container that is filled with trash, plastics and other items that can ignite and explode when you put the ashes that are hot in them. Based on the type and amount of heat attracted from your wood burner, as well as the conditions in the air depending on the weather, you may have to control smoke on a regular schedule. If smoke is a problem you should consider having the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a challenging task for a DIYer. It is best left to professionals to avoid health problems caused by inhaling a lot smoke from the wood stove.